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A process that can solve or answer all
kinds of problems and questions. It doesn't address the supernatural realm or the realm of
values and ethics. |
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A process that can ignore rules. (Science
actually follows basic principles of logic, critical thinking, and standard procedures.) |
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A process that attempts to prove things.
Science actually tries to disprove ideas (tentative explanations). It challenges or tests
ideas. If the hypothesis or idea stands up to testing, then it is a likely explanation. |
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A process that produces certainties and
absolute facts. Science produces "highly probable" explanations based on the
best information at hand. New information, tools for observing, or new approaches may lead
to better explanations that can replace earlier ones. |
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A process that is free from values,
opinions, or bias. Scientists are people and although they may try to be as objective as
possible while following the rules of science, both their observations and interpretations
may be unconsciously biased by their previous experiences and mental models (assumptions
and beliefs). |
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A process where one solution is as good as
another or is just a matter of opinion. Science involves rigorous analysis and fair-test
comparison of alternative explanations using specific criteria, and explanations are
confirmed by multiple lines of evidence. |